Yeah, Ideally, I would have all my scripts salt-ified into state files but what I'm trying to do right now is automate what I currently have. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion. run. -. ps1. * - cmd. Use the salt-key -L command on the master system to obtain a list of the keys of all registered minions. See Configuring the Salt Minion for more information. The Minions workspace includes a list of all Salt minions that are running the minion service and that are currently managed by SaltStack Config. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. New in version 2020. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for. Salt Master. (NB I doubt this works on windows!)Salt reactors trigger one of the following systems: Remote execution: run an execution module on the targeted minions. safe_accept my_minion salt-run manage. orch <orchestration sls> targeting the minions part of the states happens in the orchestration sls file. --config-dump ¶. 20 (32-bit) ScaleOut StateServer x64 Edition ScaleOut StateServer. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. 0. Here I am targeting to salt-minion on my state. We can modify users, put down files as users (file. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Used to cache a single file on the Minion. $ sudo vi /etc/salt/roster. You may need to run your command with --async in order to bypass the congested event bus. salt-cloud -d my-vm-name # destroy the my-vm-name virtual machine. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. The current status of a service is determined by the return code of the init/rc script status command. 15. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Create a private copy of /etc/salt for the user and run the command with -c /new/config/path. Proxy minions are a developing Salt feature that enables controlling devices that, for whatever reason, cannot run a standard salt-minion. You can set this option in the roster for a specific minion or use the roster_defaults to set it for all minions. If the master server cannot be # resolved, then the minion will fail to start. e. modules. To get help for this script, run the command svtminion. Run a container The command is: $ docker run -d salt-minion and. To accept a minion. We will call salt with the cmd. the states have a tgt function that tells the orchestration which minion to target for that function. 2. (Please remove the already mentioned text) For example : ubuntu-1. State files are also known as configuration management files that is used to. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. salt-run jobs. Clear the cache: sudo yum clean expire-cache. After you connect, run the following command to become the root user: sudo suThe problem isn't that the salt client (run on the master) is not waiting long enough, it's that the response the minion returns is dropped on the floor. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. One can confirm this action by executing a properly setup salt-ssh minion with salt-ssh minion grains. install python-pyinotifysalt-run manage. Print a list of all minions that are up according to Salt's presence detection (no commands will be sent to minions) subset None. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. Not exactly a lightweight operation. An interactive shell would be very useful. Share. As this is the top hit on google and the accepted answer did not work for me. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. This is the same output as salt-key -L. The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. After 8+ hours, I was finally able to run a command on Salt Heist minion: salt minion1 grains. -t TIMEOUT,--timeout =TIMEOUT ¶ The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. This command reports back the. Optionally, instead of using the minion config, load minion opts from the file specified by this argument, and then merge them with the options from the minion config. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. This enables the AES key to rotate without interrupting the minion connection. Services can be defined as either running or dead. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. 3. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. This library can also be imported by 3rd-party programs wishing to take advantage of its extended functionality. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. Open a command prompt to the salt-vagrant-demo directory, and ssh into master: vagrant ssh master. version function. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. client. In the file, set the master node IP address. run 'tail -n100 /var/log/salt/minion. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. If you add state_events: True to your master configuration, then you can view the general progress by running salt-run state. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. 9. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. You need to write the script as below: import salt. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. version"] () }} Or on the command line: salt-call --version. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. usage - network. On your Salt master, run the following command to apply the Top file: salt '*' state. Fired every time a minion connects the Salt master. They do not take a target because the target is the Salt master where you. version tells the minion to run the test. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. In order to render something on the master you need to use pillars. Defaults to the home directory of the user specified by runas (or the user under which Salt is running if runas is not specified). This is done to avoid a race condition in cases where the salt-minion service is restarted while a service is being modified. . ping fable: True # salt fable state. Overview. fileserver. apply_ (mods = None, ** kwargs) ¶0. This was implemented to avoid some issues that we have seen regarding Salt states that used the ip_interfaces grain to grab the management. The Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. proxy minions - components that translate Salt Language to device specific instructions in order to bring the device to the desired state using its API, or over SSH. Previous Next . After the key is rotated, all Salt minions must re-authenticate to receive the updated key. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt; Manually run any Salt function and see the output; View highstate for all minions with details; View issues for all minions with trivial solutions; View the values for grains for a particular minion; View the schedules for a particular minionRun a command if certain circumstances are met. 1. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. Shell Command. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. presence. conf to point to the Salt master's hostname or IP. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. To view the available disk space in the minion, use the command: sudo salt '*' disk. If you then run a highstate with cache=True it will use that cached highdata and won't hit the fileserver except for salt:// links in the states themselves. State files are also known as configuration management files that is used to. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. For example. 12,2016. 23 participants. You can optionally run the file from the command line. . Share. Using the syndic is simple. For example the command salt web1 apache. Is there a way to tell salt-ssh (on the master) to copy this file to the. get os. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. We have about 20 minions running on various servers throughout the country and need to be able to not only monitor them, but also issue commands and mysql queries from time to time. The salt command line client periodically polls to see if the job is done but the job never completes, as far as it is concerned. Share. State jinja are rendered on the minion itself so there is no way the file. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. Create a master. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. 3, and 2016. During this process, a saltutil. To add more Salt minions on different nodes, follow Step 1 of this procedure and omit any commands to install or enable salt-master, then edit master. run "C:UsersXYZDesktopmy_script. Output similar to this indicates a. Salt Runners: These are tasks you would start using salt-run. 20 (64-bit) Sandboxie 4. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. 30. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. After this, you should be able to run a simple command and receive salt version returns from all connected Salt minions. test. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. The location of the Salt configuration directory. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. Replace <minion_id> with the ID of the minion, and replace <interface_name> with the name. 3 specifically. Salt native minions are packaged to run directly on specific devices, removing the need for proxy minions running elsewhere on a network. One of my Saltstack Installations always has a 5 Second Delay on every salt command i run on it, i. conf /root salt-key -l List public keys: salt-key -l all salt-key -a my-minion Accept pending key for a minion: salt-key -a my-minion SUSE Manager 4. The primary abstraction for the salt client is called 'LocalClient'. Is there a way to use salt states, e. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. ps1" runas=XYZ shell=powershell. The salt-master is configured via the master configuration file, and the salt-minion is configured via the minion configuration file. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. Run commands on Windows slaves. apply -l debug. Open the RaaS configuration file in /etc/raas/raas. 3. The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. apply with no arguments starts a highstate. One is to use the verbose ( -v) option when you run salt commands, as it will display "Minion did not return" for any Minions which time out. So don't run tests locally. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. source_hash. . This is what the client does every timeout seconds to check that the job is still running. The peer_run. json file, you could run it with salt-call. Description. 16. highstate execution, to run all Salt states outlined in top. This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. [BUG] API CherryPy Salt request timed out. job event. salt-call --local test. 2. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. 2 | Chapter 3. The Minions workspace is used to view minion details, run ad-hoc jobs or commands, and create new targets. rejected: key was rejected using the salt-key command. apply or any other Salt commands that require Salt master authentication. Sep. 09-20-2018 09:35 PM. up - ubuntuAsus. In this example, a command is published to the mysql1 minion with a function of state. sudo apt-get install salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-cloud salt-doc. salt-key Used to manage the Salt server public keys. salt. ex: ls-lart /home. It is the remote execution utility to interface with the Salt master-minion architecture. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. By default the salt-minion daemon will attempt to. master 与 minion 网络不通或通信有延迟，即网络不稳定. Move the " minion1 " and minion2 " servers, then run the DNF command below to install the "salt-minion" package. Great there. interfaces. Currently, the salt-minion service startup is delayed by 30 seconds. For example, if a Python module named test. like : salt. This is supposed to. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. @DmitryKuzmenko I execute the command manually from terminal. states. The final step in the installation process is for the Salt master to accept the Salt minion keys. CLI Example: salt '*' test. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. highstate. ; function: the Salt function to execute. To install Salt on Windows: Download the Salt installation file for Windows. . Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Sorted by: 4. SaltStack Cheat Sheet. Stand up a master server via States (Salting a Salt Master) Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. 0. Outputter options# The return data from Salt minion executions can be formatted by using --output as a command line argument. For example in my case I did. Salt runs on and manages many versions of Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. Someone from the Core Team will follow up as soon as possible. Now you should be able to start salt-minion and run salt-call state. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. Follow. run commands. run with runas), etc. d directory. Salt syntax: salt --subset=4 '*' service. d","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cloud. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. status command. down removekeys=True. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as the target and. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. Here are some examples: Show all currently available minions: salt '*' test. Proxy minions: Send and receive commands from minions that, for whatever reason, can’t run the standard salt-minion service. On the minion, use the salt-call command to examine the output for errors: salt-call state. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. update_git_repos But I receive the following error:If you run the command on the minion side with salt-call, you can get some general output by adding -l info though it's a touch noisy if you don't know what you're looking for. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be. It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobs The location of the Salt configuration directory. run: - env: { { salt['pillar. 2. If you want to shorten the output to one line per state, set state_output: terse. apply with no arguments starts a highstate. 2. runners. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. States are executed on the minion. utils. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. ps1 -h or Get-Help svtminion. ping command, or restart the salt-minion service on one of your minions. Move the " minion1 " and minion2 " servers, then run the DNF command below to install the "salt-minion" package. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. So the question is: "What is the right and correct way to configure master and minions to be able to use boto_ec2 module (or any other) from salt-master and orchestrate minions. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. To look up the. This top file associates the data. Follow answered Sep 24, 2015 at 19:22. I am looking for something like this, salt '*' state. get']('example:key', {}) }} salt. lookup_jid 20200924131636872103 ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit codeTargeting Minions. This is often used to debug problematic commands by bypassing the master. Tests are automatically executed on GitHub when. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. These happen as a result of actions undertaken by the salt-key command. # salt fable test. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. install <program> version=xxx Instead of the program being installed normally, a run command is generated and needs to be manually run to install the program. client. It does not have the same output as a Linux ping. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. down removekeys=True The difference is that this removes keys from any minions which are not currently connected. Salt ships with a large collection of available functions. id: salt-syndic1 syndic_master: - 10. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. The Salt client: the salt command. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. We have a lengthy process for issues and PRs. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. Also show the IP address each minion is connecting from. Calling the Function. d directory. The current working directory to execute the command in, defaults to /root. If the field is. test. For example: master. You have this capacity but the correct command is: salt '*' state. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. In Jinja there is an execution module: { { salt ["test. 3) Open a command prompt window. As the core functionality if based on the Proxy Runner, check out first the notes from The Proxy Runner to understand how to have the. ProxyCaller is the same interface used by the salt-call with the args --proxyid <proxyid> command-line tool on the Salt Proxy Minion. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. Execution output: To install an application such as apache, use the command: sudo salt minion1 pkg. Configuring the Salt Minion ¶. If this option is enabled then sudo will be used to change the active user executing the remote command. So, in the return above, you can see that Git (git), Nullsoft Installer (nsis), Python 3. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. # Set the location of the salt master server. The Salt-Minion. arguments: arguments to. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. 9. salt cloud - command to bootstrap cloud nodes; salt ssh - command to run commands on systems without minions; You’ll find a great overview of all of this on the official docs. jobs. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. Grain data is relatively static, though if system. onlyif. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. 4. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be accepted. Calling modules locally on a minion# Salt modules to be called locally on the Salt minion bypassing the master by using the salt. 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-minion-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-minion as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. 16. lookup_jid 20210907071916699902 maybe something did happen but it was not logged for some reason?The following example commands can be run from the master using salt or on a masterless minion using salt-call. In the Run Command dialog, confirm the correct command and target are selected, then select a function. State Caching¶. usage salt-call --local dockerng. version function. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. 7 (python3_x64) and Salt (salt-minion-py3) all have a corresponding software definition file. 1 Answer. For reference have a look here. Central management system. Place a beacon. 168. salt cloud - command to bootstrap cloud nodes; salt ssh - command to run commands on systems without minions; You’ll find a great overview of all of this on the official docs. As you expected, minion1 and minion2 both applied the common state, and minion1 also applied the nettools state. Install the Salt minion on each system that you want to manage. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. New in version 2020. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. find_job <jid> to see which minions are still running the job. The Salt Project tries to get the logging to work for you and help us solve any issues you might find along the way. The primary abstraction for the salt client is called 'LocalClient'. The minion somehow writes one log into the Salt Mine, the master must process it before its overwritten. The salt command is the ‘run stuff’ command. Another option is to use the manage. After the key is rotated, all Salt minions must re-authenticate to receive the updated key. Append the /etc/salt/minion file. As this is the top hit on google and the accepted answer did not work for me. The below example shows running the hostname -s. get minion_type minion1: heist. Targeting Minions. Fired when accepting and rejecting minion keys on the Salt master. By default the bootstrap. You don't have to understand what the command is doing I guess, but I'll tell you: It will build the perl package on the two selected minions running Gentoo. After the keys are sent to the master then the master will need to accept them. If desired, usage of. Everything was working great until i ran a glob "salt 'win' cmd. sls will allow a Salt Minion ID to be passed in as Salt Pillar data to determine the target for the Salt State execution. event pretty=True. no command will be sent to minions. version. Many other targeting options are available, including targeting a specific minion by its ID or targeting minions by their shared traits or characteristics (called grains in Salt). Salt uses the master-client model in which a master node issues commands to a client node and the client. The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. maps. To check the free memory on the Minion, run the following command: salt '*' cmd. 12, 2016. send. There are installers available for Python 3. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master.